The Fibonacci number or -index of a graph is defined as the number of
independent vertex subsets. For molecular graphs, this index has
several applications in combinatorial chemistry.
The talk is based on a joint work of Knopfmacher, Tichy, Ziegler and
the speaker. It deals with enumeration problems concerning this
graph-theoretical index, such as characterizing graphs of small or large index
or calculating the average index of some given graph class.
In particular, a special class of trees - the so-called ``star-like''
trees - will be discussed. This class of trees corresponds to
partitions of natural numbers in a well-defined way. The main results
include the fact that all trees with Fibonacci number
(where
denotes the number of edges) are star-like and an
asymptotic formula for the average Fibonacci number of a star-like
tree.